Q: What is the Indian Constitution?
A: The Constitution of India is the supreme law of the land — the guiding light that shapes how the nation is governed. It lays down the framework for the powers and functions of the government, the rights and duties of citizens, and the principles of justice and equality. Acting as both a rulebook for political institutions and a shield for individual freedoms, it ensures that every law in the country aligns with its provisions.
Adopted on January 26, 1950, the Constitution not only establishes India’s political structure but also safeguards the core values on which the nation stands. In essence, it is the foundation of India’s democracy, protecting the rights of its people while guiding the responsibilities of the State.
Did You Know?
The Indian Constitution is the longest written constitution in the world.